Anemia : Anemia is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen

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Anemia:

Anemia especially affects people of all ages. Everyone is affected by anemia irrespective of whether they are educated or uneducated, rich or poor. As per NFHSIII calculation. But it affects very few males in the age group of 15-19 years.



1) Anemia :


A condition caused by a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the red blood cells is called anemia.


2) Function of hemoglobin in blood :


Hemoglobin plays an important role in carrying oxygen (oxygen) from the lungs to all the organs and tissues in the body. When the amount of oxygen required by the vital organs of the body decreases, health is seriously affected.


3) How much hemoglobin should normally be in the blood:


💥14 to 16 grams per 100 ml of blood in males


💥100 ml for women 12 to 14 grams in blood


4) Anemia occurs when hemoglobin falls below:

The diagnosis of anemia in men is based on a hemoglobin of less than 130 to 140 g/L (13 to 14 g/dL); in women, it is less than 120 to 130 g/L (12 to 13 g/dL).[1][7] Further testing is then required to determine the cause.



5) Causes of Anemia:


💥Because women lose iron through heavy bleeding from puberty through their menstrual periods,


💥Bleeding during menstruation.


💥Avoiding iron-rich foods.


💥Suffering from malaria.


💥Not eating according to need


💥Infestation with hookworms.


6) What are the effects of anemia:


A) Effects on children:


💥The immune system decreases.


💥Poor physical development.


💥Lack of mental development.


💥 Lack of concentration in studies.


💥Unable to play.


💥Seemingly underpowered.


B) Effects on Adolescents:


💥Less participation in school studies and activities


💥Inability to stay focused on studies


💥Lack of energy to do physical work


💥Continued unhappiness


💥Irregular menstruation.


C)  Effects on adults:


💥Inability to work, resulting in loss of income


💥tiring easily,


💥Effects of Irregular Menstruation in Women:


D) Effects on pregnant women:


💥Low birth weight / Premature birth health defects.


💥The mother may die during childbirth or after childbirth. The child may also die.


7) Why anemia is more common in women than men :


💥Blood loss during menstruation.


💥Pregnant women need more iron.


💥Miscarriage / frequent stillbirth.


💥Women eat less food.


8) Symptoms of Anemia, Early Symptoms :


💥Fatigue.


💥Breathing.


💥Inability to perform daily activities.



9) Symptoms of severe anemia:


💥Breathing while doing no work.


💥pale face


💥Fingernails and toes are white.


💥Eyes and tongue are pale.


💥Arm, leg, face, swelling.


💥 Chest palpitations.

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